In reference to semen analysis, differentiation, and enumeration of round cells present in semen, what are these cells typically identified as?

In semen analysis, round cells are primarily identified as white blood cells (WBCs). These round cells play a significant role in the evaluation of male fertility since their presence can indicate inflammation or infection within the male reproductive system. The normal semen analysis includes assessing the concentration of sperm cells, while also noting the presence of these non-sperm round cells, which are essential in diagnosing potential issues.

In cases of infection, the number of WBCs may increase, signaling an immune response which can impact male fertility. It is important for laboratory professionals to differentiate between WBCs and other round cells, as other types such as epithelial cells or immature sperm may also be present but are interpreted differently in the context of semen quality and overall male reproductive health.

Recognizing the significance of WBCs helps in guiding further diagnostic evaluations and potential treatments for patients experiencing fertility challenges.