What does the abbreviation VDRL stand for?

The abbreviation VDRL stands for Venereal Disease Research Laboratory. This test is primarily used in the screening and diagnosis of syphilis and is an important tool for public health screening. The VDRL test detects the presence of non-specific antibodies that are produced in response to the infection.

Understanding the correct meaning of VDRL is crucial for medical laboratory scientists because it helps in identifying syphilis in patients, facilitating timely diagnosis and treatment. The other terms in the choices do not relate to the test’s actual purpose or focus, which is specifically on venereal diseases rather than viral diseases, vascular conditions, or variable disease responses.