What is the typical pH range of urine?

The typical pH range of urine is generally considered to be between 5 and 8. The pH of urine can vary based on several factors, including diet, hydration level, and metabolic activity. A pH of around 6 is often cited as average, but fluctuations can occur due to the consumption of certain foods, the presence of specific diseases, and overall health conditions. Urine tends to be more acidic after a high-protein diet and can be more alkaline with a vegetarian diet.

This range indicates that while urine can be acidic or alkaline, it usually remains within this broader spectrum, which accommodates many physiological variations. Because of this, a range of 5 to 8 is appropriate to encompass the normal variations in urine pH among different individuals.